"scyphus" meaning in All languages combined

See scyphus on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: scyphi [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin scyphus (“cup”), from Ancient Greek σκῠ́φος (skúphos). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|scyphus|t=cup}} Latin scyphus (“cup”), {{der|en|grc|σκῠ́φος}} Ancient Greek σκῠ́φος (skúphos) Head templates: {{en-noun|scyphi}} scyphus (plural scyphi)
  1. A kind of large drinking cup used in Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome, especially by poor people. Categories (topical): Vessels
    Sense id: en-scyphus-en-noun--Dpxgi45 Disambiguation of Vessels: 65 17 18 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 72 11 17
  2. (botany) The cup of a narcissus, or a similar appendage to the corolla in other flowers. Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-scyphus-en-noun-Ub59OFqT Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  3. (lichenology) A cup-shaped stem or podetium in lichens. Categories (topical): Lichenology
    Sense id: en-scyphus-en-noun-itamPqkA Topics: biology, botany, lichenology, natural-sciences

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈsky.pʰus/ [Classical], [ˈs̠kʏpʰʊs̠] [Classical], /ˈʃi.fus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈʃiːfus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek σκῠ́φος (skúphos). Etymology templates: {{bor|la|grc|σκῠ́φος}} Ancient Greek σκῠ́φος (skúphos) Head templates: {{la-noun|scyphus<2>}} scyphus m (genitive scyphī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|scyphus<2>}} Forms: scyphī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], scyphus [nominative, singular], scyphī [nominative, plural], scyphī [genitive, singular], scyphōrum [genitive, plural], scyphō [dative, singular], scyphīs [dative, plural], scyphum [accusative, singular], scyphōs [accusative, plural], scyphō [ablative, singular], scyphīs [ablative, plural], scyphe [singular, vocative], scyphī [plural, vocative]
  1. cup, goblet Tags: declension-2, masculine Categories (topical): Vessels
    Sense id: en-scyphus-la-noun-vonQ~Q1Z Disambiguation of Vessels: 83 17 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 97 3 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 50 50
  2. communion cup Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-scyphus-la-noun-flSNm7uR Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 50 50

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for scyphus meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "scyphus",
        "t": "cup"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin scyphus (“cup”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σκῠ́φος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σκῠ́φος (skúphos)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin scyphus (“cup”), from Ancient Greek σκῠ́φος (skúphos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scyphi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scyphi"
      },
      "expansion": "scyphus (plural scyphi)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "72 11 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 17 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Vessels",
          "orig": "en:Vessels",
          "parents": [
            "Containers",
            "Liquids",
            "Tools",
            "Matter",
            "Technology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of large drinking cup used in Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome, especially by poor people."
      ],
      "id": "en-scyphus-en-noun--Dpxgi45",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ancient Greece",
          "Ancient Greece"
        ],
        [
          "Ancient Rome",
          "Ancient Rome"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The cup of a narcissus, or a similar appendage to the corolla in other flowers."
      ],
      "id": "en-scyphus-en-noun-Ub59OFqT",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "cup",
          "cup"
        ],
        [
          "narcissus",
          "narcissus"
        ],
        [
          "appendage",
          "appendage"
        ],
        [
          "corolla",
          "corolla"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) The cup of a narcissus, or a similar appendage to the corolla in other flowers."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Lichenology",
          "orig": "en:Lichenology",
          "parents": [
            "Mycology",
            "Phycology",
            "Biology",
            "Botany",
            "Microbiology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cup-shaped stem or podetium in lichens."
      ],
      "id": "en-scyphus-en-noun-itamPqkA",
      "links": [
        [
          "lichenology",
          "lichenology"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ],
        [
          "podetium",
          "podetium"
        ],
        [
          "lichen",
          "lichen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(lichenology) A cup-shaped stem or podetium in lichens."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "lichenology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "scyphus"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "escif",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: escif (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: escif (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "scifu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: scifu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: scifu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "scyphus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: scyphus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: scyphus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σκῠ́φος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σκῠ́φος (skúphos)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek σκῠ́φος (skúphos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scyphī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scyphus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scyphī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scyphī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scyphōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scyphō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scyphīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scyphum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scyphōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scyphō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scyphīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scyphe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scyphī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scyphus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "scyphus m (genitive scyphī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scyphus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Vessels",
          "orig": "la:Vessels",
          "parents": [
            "Containers",
            "Liquids",
            "Tools",
            "Matter",
            "Technology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cup, goblet"
      ],
      "id": "en-scyphus-la-noun-vonQ~Q1Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "cup",
          "cup"
        ],
        [
          "goblet",
          "goblet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "communion cup"
      ],
      "id": "en-scyphus-la-noun-flSNm7uR",
      "links": [
        [
          "communion",
          "communion"
        ],
        [
          "cup",
          "cup"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsky.pʰus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠kʏpʰʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃi.fus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃiːfus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scyphus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "en:Vessels",
    "la:Vessels"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "scyphus",
        "t": "cup"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin scyphus (“cup”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σκῠ́φος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σκῠ́φος (skúphos)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin scyphus (“cup”), from Ancient Greek σκῠ́φος (skúphos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scyphi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scyphi"
      },
      "expansion": "scyphus (plural scyphi)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of large drinking cup used in Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome, especially by poor people."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ancient Greece",
          "Ancient Greece"
        ],
        [
          "Ancient Rome",
          "Ancient Rome"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The cup of a narcissus, or a similar appendage to the corolla in other flowers."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "cup",
          "cup"
        ],
        [
          "narcissus",
          "narcissus"
        ],
        [
          "appendage",
          "appendage"
        ],
        [
          "corolla",
          "corolla"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) The cup of a narcissus, or a similar appendage to the corolla in other flowers."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Lichenology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cup-shaped stem or podetium in lichens."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lichenology",
          "lichenology"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ],
        [
          "podetium",
          "podetium"
        ],
        [
          "lichen",
          "lichen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(lichenology) A cup-shaped stem or podetium in lichens."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "lichenology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "scyphus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms spelled with Y",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "la:Vessels"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "escif",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: escif (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: escif (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "scifu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: scifu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: scifu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "scyphus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: scyphus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: scyphus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σκῠ́φος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σκῠ́φος (skúphos)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek σκῠ́φος (skúphos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scyphī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scyphus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scyphī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scyphī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scyphōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scyphō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scyphīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scyphum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scyphōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scyphō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scyphīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scyphe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scyphī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scyphus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "scyphus m (genitive scyphī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scyphus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cup, goblet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cup",
          "cup"
        ],
        [
          "goblet",
          "goblet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "communion cup"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "communion",
          "communion"
        ],
        [
          "cup",
          "cup"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsky.pʰus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠kʏpʰʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃi.fus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃiːfus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scyphus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.